If wine is available, may Havdalah nevertheless be recited over a beverage considered chamar medinah?

This source-based Torah study examines the question: If wine is available, may Havdalah nevertheless be recited over a beverage considered chamar medinah? The canonical Hebrew discussion develops the issue through the weekly Torah portion and the sources cited there, preserving the distinctions, tensions, and practical implications of the original text. This localized discovery layer does not add any new halakhic, medical, legal, scientific, historical, theological, or empirical ruling or claim beyond the canonical Hebrew source.