Is a Non-Jew Also Commanded Not to Cause Animal Suffering?

This source-based Torah study examines the question: Is a Non-Jew Also Commanded Not to Cause Animal Suffering? It follows the canonical Hebrew discussion through the parasha and classical Jewish sources, preserving the distinction between textual interpretation, Jewish thought and any practical application. The localized layer is a concise discovery summary rather than a full translation of the article body; any halakhic, historical, theological or practical claims remain source-framed and subject to the canonical review status.